Early Days of Motor Buses in Penang
By Eugene Quah
October 2023 FEATURE
References
- [1] “Advertisements Column 5.” Straits Echo, October 7, 1914, pg. 7.
- [2] “Another Link With The Past Severed.” Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle, November 23, 1933, pg. 16.
- [3] “Batu Ferringhi Bus Accident.” Straits Echo, September 12, 1912, pg. 6.
- [4] “Bus Accident Inquest.” Straits Echo, September 26, 1912, pg. 7
- [5] “Chin Seng & Co. Advertisements Column 1.” Straits Echo, September 20, 1913, pg. 5.
- [6] “Federated Malay States.” Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle, July 17, 1907, pg. 3.
- [7] “Motor Bus Accident.” Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle, June 30, 1913, pg. 7
- [8] “Motor Bus Accident.” Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle, September 25, 1912, pg. 2.
- [9] “Motor Bus Fatality.” Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle, September 12, 1912, pg. 6.
- [10] “New Motor Bus Service.” Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle, July 12, 1912, pg. 4.
- [11] “New Motor-Bus Services.” Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle, October 19, 1910, pg. 5.
- [12] “Penang Rural Board.” Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle, December 5, 1910, pg. 4.
- [13] “Public Motor Service.” Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle, January 6, 1912, pg. 6.
- [14] “Straits Motor Bus Co.” The Straits Echo (Mail Edition), September 1, 1911, pg. 748.
- [15] “Straits Motor Bus Co.” The Straits Times, May 16, 1911, pg. 6.
- [16] “Straits Motor Bus Company Limited.” Straits Echo, July 30, 1912, pg. 4.
- [17] “The Motor Bus - A Penang Success.” Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle, December 2, 1911, pg. 8.
- [18] “The Motor Bus Service.” Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle, October 22, 1910, pg. 5.
- [19] “The Municipal Commission.” Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle, February 28, 1912, pg. 2.
- [20] “The Municipal Commission.” Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle, November 25, 1910, pg. 5.
- [21] “The Straits & F.M.S. Motor Service Co. Ltd.” Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle, January 9, 1912, pg. 5.
- [22] A.E. Meaden (1910), “Motor Services in The Malay States — An Account of the Motor-Vehicle Organization of The Malays States Railways.” The Commercial Motor, July 7, 1910.
- [23] Arnold Wright & H.A. Cartwright (1908), Twentieth Century Impressions of British Malaya.
- [24] City Council of George Town (1966), Penang Past and Present 1786-1963.
- [25] Daily Consular and Trade Reports 1911, “Far Eastern News - Motor Bus Line,” 352.
- [26] Eugene Quah (2023), “Penang Hill — A Natural Resource That Shaped the Settlement (Part 1).” Penang Monthly, October 2023.
- [27] “Motor Bus Competition”. Straits Echo, June 12, 1912, pg. 4.
- [28] “Penang Bus Accident”. The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884-1942), September 13, 1912, pg. 16.
- [29] Ric Francis & Colin Ganley (2006), Penang Trams, Trolleybuses & Railways - Municipal Transport History 1880s - 1963, 22-23.
- [30] The Straits Echo (Mail Edition), November 4, 1910, pg. 991.
- [31] The Straits Echo (Mail Edition), October 21, 1910, pg. 953.
Eugene Quah
is an independent researcher and writer who is working on a book tentatively called “Illustrated Guide to the North Coast of Penang”. He rediscovered the joys of writing after moving back to Penang from abroad.